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Periodontal (Gum) Disease
What is Periodontal (Gum) Disease?
The word periodontal literally means "around the tooth." Healthy gum tissue fits like a cuff or collar around each tooth. Where the gum line meets the tooth there is a slight space, usually less than three millimeters deep.
Periodontal diseases are infections that affect the tissues and eventually the bone that support teeth. As the gums are damaged, the space formed by the collar (called a sulcus) develops into a pocket that is greater than three millimeters. The enlarged pockets allow harmful bacteria to grow in deeper and deeper spaces that regular home care will not reach. Left untreated, periodontal diseases may eventually lead to tooth loss.
Periodontal disease is caused by certain bacteria in plaque (the sticky, colorless film that constantly forms on teeth). These bacteria produce toxins and enzymes that cause inflammation and infection leading to detachment of the gums and loss of bone around the tooth.
Warning Signs of Periodontal (Gum) Disease
- Gums that bleed easily
- Red, swollen, or tender gums
- Gums that have pulled away from your teeth
- Persistent bad breath
- Pus between the teeth and gums
- Loose or separating teeth
Tooth loss is not the only potential problem posed by periodontal disease. Research indicates that there may be a link between gum disease and other health concerns such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, stroke, bacterial pneumonia, and increased risk during pregnancy.
Periodontal health is a vital element of the health of your mount and your body health in general. As periodontal disease occurs within and below the gums, it is possible to have the disease without noticeable symptoms. This is why regular dental checkups and periodontal examinations are very important.
To schedule a appointment, contact our office 248-362-1100.